Sociocultural Theory Essay - 1633 Words

Within each culture and community there are different standards of beauty. These standards of beauty shape the way individuals see the world, others around them, and themselves. Though some beauty standards, such as physical appearance have been sustained. Through the lens of sociocultural theory, I will analyze how body dysmorphia has influenced three generations of women within my family. To aide my analysis, I will define and employ terms such as sociocultural theory, body image, and body dysmorphia to connect my family’s historical roots to body image and how it relates to their current perceptions and behaviors. Finally, I will utilize my grandmother’s, mother’s, and sister’s personal accounts of how body image was communicated to†¦show more content†¦This disorder affects men and women equally, and though the causes are not clearly understood, are thought to involve neurobiological and psychosocial factors. Psychological causes include oneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s experience with body image messaging, making impressionable children and adolescents susceptible. Along with the powerful influence of a person’s family origin, such as children whose parents are obsessed with dieting, appearance, or are highly critical of others or their children’s looks. In this paper, I am focusing on the women within my family: my grandmother, my mother and my sister. Body image issues are independent of gender, but the topic seems to be more openly discussed amongst women, which is how I know it has personally effected all the women in my family. Their personal accounts from interviews conducted by myself reflect how body image was communicated to them as children, and show that message shaped their experience and values now. My Grandmother Dona Vivian Morris, who my family affectionately refers to as Mammie, is the matriarch of my mother’s family. When asked about her body image as an adolescent she said that she has always seen herself as overweight, partially because she grew up with four sisters whose slim body types did not resemble hers. Mammie remembers her mother would often disapproveShow MoreRelatedThe Sociocultural Theory Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The sociocultural theory was developed by a theorist named Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was born in 1896 and was from the former Soviet Union. He was a psychologist who had an abundance of ideas and put them into many theories and writings. Although Vygotsky died from tuberculosis at the young age of thirty-eight, his most prominent work was done in a short period of ten years. When he died in 1934, the Soviet Union held most of his work and it was not until about 1960 that his work was translated intoRead MoreSociocultural Learning Theory Ess ay701 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Sociocultural Learning Theory. His quote that â€Å"through others we become ourselves† could be the quintessence of the Sociocultural Learning Theory, which supports that learning is a social process†. This article consists of three main sections: a brief overview of sociocultural approaches; an examination of sociocultural method; and an overview of sociocultural contributions to research and applications to classroom learning and teaching. It explains the differences between sociocultural theoriesRead MoreEssay on The Sociocultural Theory and I 1950 Words   |  8 PagesI could not be more wrong, especially if my actions are based on the sociocultural theory. This theory stresses how the interaction between people and the culture in which they live affect their thought process. This paper will describe and explain the theoretical aspect of the theory such as its major contributors, focus and explanation of how individuals behave, think and express their emotion under the social cultural theory. It will then conclude with an attempt to determine if my personalRead MoreEssay Sociocultural Theory: Lev Vygotsky1112 Words   |  5 PagesLev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist, bo rn November 17, 1896, who had a wide range of interests that included the cognitive and language development of children. Vygotsky’s theories are somewhat incomplete due to his death at the young age of 38 from tuberculosis. Vygotsky faced many struggles in life that he was able to overcome, such as being a young Jewish boy who grew up in a time where the Russian District limited the number of Jews who were allowed to be educated at a University levelRead MoreEssay on The Use of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory in Education1944 Words   |  8 Pagesuntil he was a junior in high school when Vygotsky had his first experience with public schools. Vygotsky was always an exceptional student who enjoyed spending his free time writing. By the time Vygotsky turned 18, he wrote and published his first essay entitled â€Å"Hamlet†. Although he had a love for philosophy, history, and literature, in 1913 Vygotsky enrolled at the University of Moscow as a medical studen t. It didn’t take long for him to realize the medical field wasn’t his calling, so he transferredRead MoreSociocultural Theory in Early Childhood Development Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural is defined as relating to, or involving a combination of social (relating to human society) and cultural (taste in art and manners that are favored by a social group) factors.† (Socialcultural , 2010) You might ask why we are defining these words. It gives a better understanding of Vygotsky beliefs â€Å"that children seek out adults for interaction, beginning at birth, and that development occurs through these interactions.† (Morrison, 2009 sec 14.6) I agree that his theory is the bestRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s’, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSociocultural Approaches And The Construction Of Knowledge1650 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sociocultural approaches emphasize the interdependence and individual processes in the construction of knowledge†.(John-Steiner,V and Mahn,H 1996).The real understanding of constructivism is only paying much attention on the learners’ previous experience and background knowledge .It maintains that individuals create or construct their own new understandings or knowledge through the interaction of what they alre ady believe and the ideas,events,and activities with which they come into contact.(FacultyRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders1728 Words   |  7 Pagesof the psychological perspectives are very different while others are similar and seem to overlap, it is important to note that there isn’t simply one correct perspective and that each of the perspectives has their strengths and weaknesses. In this essay I am going to look into the different psychological perspectives and how they offer us an understanding on behaviours that have an influence over our health I will however be primarily be focusing on mental health disorders. Although psychologicalRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. This essay will outline the definition and value of play an d the importance of how it can foster the child’s learning in regards to these theorists who studied the effects in great detail. It will discuss the how the environments constructed by educators can impact play and the theories of learning relating to the

Conflict Theory - 1217 Words

According to Conflict Theory, society is: †¢ A struggle for dominance among competing social groups (classes, genders, races, religions, etc.). When conflict theorists look at society, they see the social domination of subordinate groups through the power, authority, and coercion of dominant groups. In the conflict view, the most powerful members of dominant groups create the rules for success and opportunity in society, often denying subordinate groups such success and opportunities; this ensures that the powerful continue to monopolize power, privilege, and authority. You should note that most conflict theorists oppose this sort of coercion and favor a more equal social order. Some support a complete socioeconomic revolution†¦show more content†¦Highly-paid positions are not necessarily most important for society, they argue, but keep power in the hands of the privileged and powerful. Applications Education McLeod’s â€Å"Ain’t No Makin’ It† is a good example of conflict theory as applied to education. He argues that teachers treat lower-class kids like less competent students, placing them in lower â€Å"tracks† because they have generally had fewer opportunities to develop language, critical thinking, and social skills prior to entering school than middle and upper class kids. When placed in lower tracks, lower-class kids are trained for blue-collar jobs by an emphasis on obedience and following rules rather than autonomy, higher-order thinking, and self-expression. They point out that while private schools are expensive and generally reserved for the upper classes, public schools, especially those that serve the poor, are underfunded, understaffed, and growing worse. Schools are also powerful agents of socialization that can be used as tools for one group to exert power over others – for example, by demanding that all students learn English , schools are ensuring that English-speakers dominate students from non-English speaking backgrounds. Many conflict theorists argue, however, that schools can do little to reduce inequality without broader changes in society (e.g. creating a broader base of high-paying jobs or equalizing disparities in the tax base of communities).Show MoreRelatedConflict Theory And Social Learning Theory3171 Words   |  13 Pagesfor his family by getting a stable job and being a man that his mother and sister could rely upon. While the incident that occurred at Fruitvale Station could be analyzed from any variety of theories, this paper will examine these events from the lens of Conflict Theory and Social Learning Theory. These theories intertwine in many ways, but they also differ from each other in very important aspects. Fruitvale Station is a cinema depiction of a true story involving the death of Oscar Grant in a trainRead MoreThe Theory Of Culture : A Conflict View1946 Words   |  8 Pa gesbased ‘destructive doomsday’ cult who believed that evil space aliens called ‘Luciferians’ had kept people tied to the human level, and thus incapable of moving to the next level. The theory of culture: a conflict view states â€Å"some of the components of culture should be seen as a product of social tensions. Conflict theorists regard society and culture as being in a constant state of change, much of it caused by tension and competition among different groups. As a result, various groups will createRead MoreDo You Agree with Conflict Theory1126 Words   |  5 Pagesversus someone who is poor. This is what we call Conflict theory. How conflict theory is applied to our everyday lives can be seen through many different ideas brought about by these conflict theorists. Whether or not I agree or disagree with this theory, will be determined by the factors and situations that conflict theory has to show. Karl Marx, a philosopher, journalist, and revolutionary socialist, is considered the father of conflict theory. He pointed out the continuous competition for powerRead MoreConflict Theory Vs. Structural Functionalism978 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Theory vs. Structural Functionalism, this is like a fight between conservative and liberal. Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that focuses on the structures of society and their functional significance (positive and negative consequences) for other structures (Ritzer, 2013). In another word, Structural Functionalism focuses on hierarchy, high position in the society. The theory is based on the belief that a person who held a high position like doctor or lawyer should getRead MoreConsensus and Conflict Theory Approaches to Combat Sexual Assault1491 Words   |  6 Pagescommunities, there are measures that can be taken to significantly reduce crime in general, but especially sex crimes. Conflict theorists see sex crimes as crimes of opportunity that are preventable if society takes the necessary steps (Sociology Guide.com, 2011). These violent acts depend on perpetrators catching victims alone or in vulnerable situations (Roberts, 1995). Conflict theorists focus on community involvement and education as the primary means to combat these crimes (Sociology Guide.comRead MoreThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Football Essay example1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Football In the book entitled Out of Their League, David Meggyesy describes his life as a football player from high school through his days with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Born in 1941, Meggyesy was raised in a low-income household in Solon, Ohio. Like many athletes from impoverished backgrounds, he was able to use the game of football to better himself though both a full scholarship to Syracuse University and financialRead MoreConflict Resolution : Theory And Practice1854 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper explores how addressing vulnerability is one of the key factors in conflict resolution. I conducted my research by using three books: Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead by Brenà © Brown, The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice by Morton Deutsch, Peter T. Coleman and Eric C. Marcus and Difficult Conversations: How To Discuss What Matters Most by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton and Sheila Heen. Each book differsRead MoreFunctionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism1183 Words   |  5 Pagestoday. In this paper I will first explain functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Secondly, I will explain the different causes of global poverty. Thirdly, I will collect my own data to explain poverty in one country. Finally, I will identify the idea of ethnocentric and culturally relative. First and foremost, there are three types of theories that can be applied to global poverty which are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. To start off with functionalismRead MoreConflict Styles With Face Negotiation Theory1022 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Styles With Face Negotiation Theory Introduction: In many aspects of our life, it is pervasive to work in a team. No matter in company, school, or another type of team it is necessary to be a part of a team and to achieve a team goal by corporations. People join a team with different personalities, goals, values, beliefs and needs. On the one hand, these differences can be a valuable quality of teams. On the other hand, these same differences inevitably lead to different levels of conflictsRead MoreTeam Conflict Development : Team Dynamics Theories1788 Words   |  8 Pagesconduct a literature review of team conflict development, team dynamics theories in support of conflict competence, and provide abilities to effectively diagnose and address conflicts as they arise Introduction on the background of the conflict management One of the major contributors to the study of conflict management is The Thomas–Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKIâ„ ¢). The instrument was created to a developed assist to help organizations in manger conflict. Thomas–Kilmann worked on this project

The Role of Information Technology Enterprises in Kosova

Question: Describe about The Role of Information Technology for Enterprises in Kosova. Answer: Executive summary In recent decades, there has been a vast expansion in technological capabilities that have resulted into changes in patterns of human communication. Advances in information technology have hugely impacted various industries resulting into structural transformations. Modern businesses cannot survive without the use of information technology(Berisha-Namani, 2009). Information revolution has also affected Media industry in a huge way. It has made the process of broadcasting information fast such that the information can be sent to the world in the flash of a second. New formats and channels have emerged in the field that has moved to video visuals, e-papers, animations and so on. The continual changes in the technological advances and their impacts on different cultures have dissolved the geographical barriers allowing businesses to be more interconnected to the world. With such capabilities provided by information technology to the media industry, if a media organization ignores the need of adoption of IT, it is unlikely to survive in the mid of technologically advanced business models in the world(Khattak, Nasir, Sultan, 2012). Introduction Fairfax Media is an Australia and New Zealand based company which performs the functions of media in various multiple platforms. It is a company which provides various services such as digital publishing, digital marketing, entertainment, etc. This company is well known for its quality content for more than 180 years. There are various newspapers named as The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, The Press, The Sunday Star-Times, etc. It is also associated with Macquarie Radio Network and an Entertainment Co, StreamCo. So, the analysis explains how the information technology affects the media field. IT Implementation in Media When an organization need to develop its IT systems, the process usually begins with the investigation of existing systems of the company. In this stage, first the opportunities for implementation of IT to attain business objectives would be identified and the appropriate system requirement would be recognized. Thereafter, a feasibility study is done in order to understand if the desired IT capabilities that are being planned for implementation and only after the project of IT system development is found viable can procurement and implementation begin. A major part of the work identification of functional requirements of an organization such that decisions can be made on development of appropriate systems for the organization. Based on these requirements decisions can be taken on deployment of IT systems. Various activities that have to be done for fulfilling these functional requirements would include understanding of costs, planning for development of IT infrastructure, designing, procurement of equipments, installation of systems and training of users on the new IT systems. An IT architecture for Media company can be built with consideration of three layers of IT that include business architecture that includes understanding of business needs , data models and flow diagram for processes, application architecture that includes software and other applications and technical architecture that includes hardware and other tools. The business model would explain processes that are to be captured by the IT system as well as the functional or business objectives that IT would be catering to such that decision can be taken on what applications to acquire. Use of IT in Media Information Technology is being widely used in Media Industry nowadays as the world is becoming digital. The uses of Information Technology in Media Industry are as follows: Journalism on Internet: It is obvious that many employees or workers who work for the whole day and hardly get the time to read the newspaper, Internet Journalism helps them by providing the news on internet only. Likewise, Fairfax Media is helping people by providing them these facilities. It also helps in reducing cost as it saves the cost of paper by delivering them news online which helps both producer and the consumer. Even there are many applications through which users do not need to even open the application for reading news, they just get notification for every breaking and latest news. Animation: Animation is done in media industry so that people who watch the news or some updates may enjoy it more with the help of visual effects that make it look attractive and interactive. So, animation also plays an important role in Media Industry. Saves Money: Since only few people buy newspaper nowadays, because they remain updated by more of internet and media. Therefore, it also helps in saving money to buy newspapers. Editing Softwares: There are lot of editing software which helps in printing the news or related articles in a better way and various features are provided by those software which also helps to perform the task rapidly and in a better way. Live Events: There are various types of events that take place almost daily and almost everywhere. Information Technology helps the event companies to advertise about their event and even provides the functionality to audience to book their tickets online or to know about the event in the detail by creating forums or groups on social media. Fairfax Media also organizes the life and media events. Advertising: Advertising is the important method for expanding the business. Advertising is done with the help of Information Technology which helps the users to know about the business. Fairfax media is also involved with advertising. Radio Network: One of the important source of media is Radio Network which broadcasts many details related to education, daily life, news, entertainment and much more. Earlier, people used to face difficulty in catching the signal of radio but Information Technology has greatly helped to erase this problem. Even, few companies provide the facility of internet radio i.e. radio can be accessible on the web also. Fairfax media has also its 54.5% share involved in ASX-listed Macquarie Radio Network which is operated in Sydney and Melbourne. Requirements of Information Technology in Media Hardware: Hardware is an important component which is required almost in every field. Hardware devices like computer, printers may be widely used in media field. Computers are used for managing the reports or news by editing them or creating them. Printers are required to publish that news in the newspapers, journals or other resource of the media. Software: software is also an important component because everything is done with the help of software whether updating the news, or writing the reports and news or adding animation effects to the news etc. Training: Proper training should be provided to the staff of media or editors about the software used in a company so that proper formatting and editing could be done and much of the time is not wasted in formatting the reports again and again. Social Media: Social Media is also one of the most important requirements as there are millions of people in the world who use the social media. So, social media helps in awaking the people about the importance of media. Usage of Information Technology by Media It is important to know who makes use of media and how. So, the people who makes of Information Technology in Media are described below: Editor: Editor is a person who is responsible for writing the various articles. So, he/she makes use of Information Technology for many purposes such as searching for the article on internet, writing the report, editing the report, uploading the article etc. Radio staff: Staff of radio also makes use of Information Technology to raise their voice to the public by making use of various recording softwares, jamming softwares etc. Users or Audience: Audience makes use of Information Technology to access the media and media resources. Benefits of bringing Information Technology in Media Reduced Effort: IT helps in the reducing the effort for media. For e.g., earlier, editors used to write the articles using pen and paper and then they used to type everything on typewriter. But the introduction of Information Technology has made it easier because they do not need to write on paper, they can just simply write in computers using various softwares which are optimized. Updated Society: Information Technology helps in making the society updated as media can be accessed anywhere at any time. No one has to wait for particular time to switch on the news channel or other media related channels as IT has made it easy for everyone. Digital marketing: Information Technology leads the Digital Marketing to grow more and more as media is highly involved with advertising and digital marketing as the world is becoming digital. Risks brought by Information Technology in Media Leakage of information on media/communication: As information technology has made the lives faster, so usually a information is broadcasted to everyone so rapidly that everyone gets to know about it in less than a minute which leads to leakage of information, usually fake information on media or communication. So, it is important to check that use of media is done properly. Piracy: Piracy is an act of obtaining or stealing the legal copyrights of a company. Piracy affects mainly the software, music, movie, gaming industries also. Therefore, media is highly affected by the Piracy attack on the legal information. Maintenance and Monitoring by Media It is important that media should monitor and maintain everything. Monitoring is an activity in which output of print, online and broadcast media are monitored and checked. In business field, media monitoring performs various functions such as systematic recording of radio and television broadcast, checking print clippings from various print media publications. Monitoring the online consumer resources such as blogs, social networks, articles and forums is known as buzz monitoring. Social media should also be monitored so that a particular company could know about its status and value by gathering positive or negative comments. Monitoring of media is usually done by high speed text scanners, video and audio recording, text recognition software, analysts etc. Automation of all these processes can be achieved with the help of data mining and machine learning methods. Recommendation It is recommended in this analysis of a media company that risks can be easily dealt with the proper monitoring of blogs, articles, and forums. Proper monitoring of radio and television broadcast must be done. To overcome this risks, various techniques such as data mining, sentimental mining, text mining and various machine learning methods can be applied. Conclusion This report explains about the use of Information Technology in the media company Fairfax Media. In this report, various aspects such as use of information technology, benefits of using information technology, usage of information technology, risks associated with IT, etc. are discussed. Bibliography Berisha-Namani, M. (2009). The Role of Information Technology in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Kosova . Fulbright Academy . Khattak, A. W., Nasir, M., Sultan, D. K. (2012). The Role of Information Technology in Media Industry. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 259-266.

Robinson Crusoe Essays (736 words) - English-language Films

Robinson Crusoe Daniel Defoe, author of Robinson Crusoe, led a rather dramatic life, just like the character described in his novel. He had played various roles throughout his life. He used to be a successful merchant, though went out of business later. He published The True-Born Englishman, which was awarded by William III, and he also the author of The Short Way With The Dissentions, because of which he was sent to the court since the article ridicule the policy the government had taken towards the national church. When he was producing the novel Robinson Crusoe, he was already over sixty years of age. The novel was presented out of a real story of a seaman and it gained great popularity as soon as it was published. It goes beyond any literary codes or restrictions. Deniel Defoe with great independence of creativity made his novels a model of a completely new literary style and just because of this he was awarded as the father of the English and European novels. In the novel, Robinson Crusoe was a young Englishman with great interests in traveling in sea. He abandoned the peaceful life of his hometown village and went out to the sea. Unfortunately their ship was attacked by a storm. However Robinson was the only one who survived and was stuck on an island. In order to live on the deserted island, he cultivated small farmlands and raised animals with his own hands and wisdom. After he saved a savage, whom he names Friday and made him his slave, the small island was changed into a tiny society. Before he returned to his homeland he had stayed on the small island for twenty-eight years. Robinson Crusoe was the first novel, which describe the creative activity of human beings with a rather different method compared with many other novels of his time. Defoe regarded labor as a great motivation of the society and praised it with elaborate words. Although Robinson was lost in the island away from the society which he lived in, he still has the ability to work, to create, to make a living in the lonely island out of his own hands. And it was just this ability which made it possible for him to lead a quite comfortable life there. The crash of his boat and the death of his fellowmen mean that the world on which he used to depend on had ended, and he had to start from the beginning. The main problem Robinson was facing was to live, that is, to eat, drink, and get warm under the most severe conditions. With no ready-made tools and the help of other people, the only thing he could depend on was his own hands and wisdom. Robinson chose the best moment to swim to the shipwreck when the tides were down checking whether there were anything left that were not destroyed by the water and he could make use of. And then he made a raft with the wood on the sunken ship and loaded it with necessary food for life and also some guns in order to protect himself from the savages. However it was not an easy job to accomplish that. He finished it with several steps and each of them was a great challenge. There was one time he even almost made his raft up side down. For twelve times he went between the shore and the raft by jumping and swimming until the last piece of tools was safely carried to the raft. The new life began and gradually developed. First Robinson got things and foods readily from the nature and later on he began to grow things and raise animals. What's more, Robinson also dug caves in which he could live more comfortable and away from the rain and snow outside. At the same time he made chairs, tables and even poetry for cooking though he had failed numerous times. Robinson got a feeling through his hard work: No joy at a thing of so wan a nature way even to mine, when I found I had made an earthen pot that would bear the fire, and I had hardly patience to stay till they were cold, before I set one upon the fire again, with admirably well, and with a piece of a ----lid I made some very good broth, though, I wanted oatmeal. And several other ingredients requisite to make it so good as I would have Had it been. Robinson lived on