OF DELAYS ~ Francis Bacon Essays

OF DELAYS ~ Francis Bacon Essays OF DELAYS ~ Francis Bacon Essay OF DELAYS ~ Francis Bacon Essay FORTUNE resembles the market; where ordinarily on the off chance that you can remain a little, the cost will fall. Once more, it is now and again like Sibyllas offer; which from the start, offereth the item at full, at that point consumeth part and part, and still holdeth up the cost. For event (for what it's worth in the basic section) turneth an uncovered noddle, after she hath introduced her secures front, and no hold taken; or if nothing else turneth the handle of the container, first to be gotten, and after the midsection, which is difficult to catch. There is clearly no more prominent knowledge, than well to time the beginnings, and onsets, of things. Threats are not any more light, in the event that they once appear to be light; and more perils have misled men, than constrained them. Nay, it were better, to meet a few risks midway, however they don't come anything close, than to keep too long a watch upon their methodologies; for if a man observe excessively long, it is chances he will nod off. On the opposite side, to be beguiled with too long shadows (as some have been, the point at which the moon was low, and shone on their adversaries back), thus to shoot off before the time; or to instruct risks to come on, by over early clasping towards them; is another extraordinary. The readiness, or unripeness, of the event (as we said) should ever be very much gauged; and by and large it is acceptable, to submit the beginnings of every extraordinary activity to Argus, with his hundred eyes, and the closures to Briareus, with his hundred hands; first to watch, and afterward to speed. For the head protector of Pluto, which maketh the politic man go undetectable, is mystery in the guidance, and celerity in the execution. For when things are once gone to the execution, there is no mystery, equivalent to celerity; like the movement of a projectile noticeable all around, which flieth so quick, as it surpasses the eye.

Help For Essay Writing - How to Help Make Your Essay Stick

Help For Essay Writing - How to Help Make Your Essay StickIn writing your college or university essay, there are lots of tips that you can use to help you prepare for it. There are lots of things that you should consider and go over before writing the essay. You need to consider whether or not your essay is going to be academic or not.In order to write an essay, you must have a topic to talk about. Then you will be able to write the essay. When deciding on what topic to write the essay about, try to think of what interests you most. When doing this, you will want to write your topic in such a way that it is going to interest other people to read it as well.You will also need to get to know the people that you are talking to. They are going to help shape your personality in essay writing. You should be able to make them feel comfortable and at ease because they are going to be there to listen to you and to give their opinion.Another important thing is to determine how you will be able to express yourself. This is something that is very important when writing a paper. You must be able to express yourself in a way that the listener will not feel the need to correct you and that you can express yourself in a clear manner that they can understand you clearly.It is always important to have an outline for your own essay. It will be easy for you to see what parts of the essay you have covered and what you still need to talk about. You do not want to have a huge hole in your paper because you did not take the time to do it.One of the most important things that you need to consider is how many people you will be writing for. If you are going to be using it for school or for your work, then you will need to have an outline already written out. This is so that you can get the information across to the reader and that they will be able to read your essay clearly.One other important tip to help you when writing a paper is to avoid using adjectives too much. When using a lot of them, it becomes too easy for you to get lost in the essay and not find the point of it. Find what is important in your essay and get rid of everything else so that it flows well together.It is important that you take a step back every now and then when writing your essay. Remember that it is very important to make sure that you know what you are talking about. Go through your essay and try to learn more about it so that you can be better at writing.

Term Paper Writing Service - The Value of a Writer From Canada

Term Paper Writing Service - The Value of a Writer From CanadaBy hiring a writer from a term paper writing service can Canada, your term paper will be finished quickly and professionally. This way, the hard work you've put into it can be seen as being worth it.Many students worry about submitting their term paper to one of those costly paper mills. While the paper mill may give you a term paper that is professional looking, it may not be the best, and sometimes a term paper from a term paper writing service can Canada is more professional looking than one from a word processor. In this case, a writer from Canada will create a term paper that looks good and serves its purpose well.When the assignment is complete, your term paper will look polished and as if it was created by an experienced professional. Even the formatting can be changed in some instances and a new type of font or size can be used. The only thing left to do after a term paper has been written is for it to be submitted to a school.As long as the paper is formatted properly, the writer from a term paper writing service can Canada will be able to format it for you and save the finished product for you. You'll find that it looks professional and even stands out on the essay page. Plus, you'll have a completed assignment that you can use to grade and show your progress.There are many reasons to hire a writer from Canada to format your term paper for you. The first reason is that a term paper can Canada be a very long term assignment. The second reason is that not all schools in Canada use a term paper to grade essays.In fact, there are schools in Canada that don't even have term papers for most of their classes. These schools require that students read all of the material out loudand have the professor read a few sentences before the professor reads it to the class.With this form of grading essays, the focus isn't on the quality of the essay. It's on the understanding and creativity of the writing. B y hiring a writer from a term paper writing service can Canada, you won't be losing your investment.A term paper from a term paper writing service can Canada will look professional on the essay page. The only thing left to do after it is written is for it to be submitted to a school. Then, the essay will stand out and the student will be able to gain some points for his or her work.

Political and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in...

Political and Migration Issues Affecting Puerto Ricans in the United States Puerto Ricans have a very distinct and complicated history. Their history is unlike any other immigrants who migrated at the United States at any time. Their island became a focus of the United States in 1898, when they won the island as booty in the Spanish-American war. Puerto Ricans residing in the United States have always had the dilemma of having to straddle both the American and Puerto Rican cultures and Spanish and English languages. In my opinion, Puerto Ricans have never had it easy living in the United States. So when I ask my grandparents, and other older generation Puerto Ricans why they decided to migrate from what I thought was paradise to†¦show more content†¦Their willpower shattered and, embittered by circumstances, they easily fell into crime... And from the moment on the words ‘Puerto Rican’ were associated in all the major papers with some kind of crime(Vega 136). The migration of Puerto Ricans into the United States began in the late 1840’s,and occurred in three major waves, the second occurring around 1910-1940, and the third and largest occurred during and after the Vietnam War in and around the 1960’s. Each group containing a new generation of Puerto Ricans, and each laying a foundation for the next generation of Puerto Ricans immigrating into the United States. Each wave of immigrants felt that they were going to live a better life in America, and they ended up in the major cities, which were highly concentrate with a large number of Puerto Ricans and other Hispanics. The industrial capitals, such as New York City, Hartford, and Chicago, and places where they were able to find jobs in factories were other prevalent places. The later immigrants pursuing employment as agricultural workers, in places such as tobacco fields. With the migration of more and more Puerto Ricans, small communities which began to be heavily populated by Puerto Ricans grew larger and larger, and there was a need for politics, and strong Puerto Rican politicians to represent the people of the community.Show MoreRelated The History and Culture of Puerto Ricans Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesThe History and Culture of Puerto Ricans ETHNICITY AND EMPOWERMENT IN THE MIGRATION EXPERIENCE The Puerto Rican people have a rich history of culture and ethnicity. Despite the many migrations of the Puerto Ricans, an intense spirit of ethnicity and cultural pride has followed these people wherever they have gone, whether that be migrations from rural areas to industrialized cities or from the small island of Puerto Rico to the vast mainland of the United States. However, the struggles of theseRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. 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The company long ago abandoned clothing and children’s toys, but continues to focus on innovation through its modern inventory and diversifies in the automotiveRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesin whether the firm is under or over valued, prior to the valuation. Institutional concerns also play a role in determining the extent of bias in valuation. For instance, it is an acknowledged fact that equity research analysts are more likely to issue buy rather than sell recommendations,2 i.e., that they are more likely to find firms to be undervalued than overvalued. This can be traced partly to the difficulties they face in obtaining access and collecting information on firms that they have issuedRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kot ler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesDistribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. D) It is defined as the

Lung Cancer - 1571 Words

Lung cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, according to the World Health Organisation. In the UK, it s the second most-frequently occurring cancer among men (after prostate cancer), accounting for 1 in 7 new cases, and the third most-frequently diagnosed cancer in women (after breast and bowel cancer) accounting for about 1 in 9 new cases. However, numbers have dropped considerably in recent times, by about 16% in the last decade alone. Dr Patrisha Macnair last medically reviewed this article in September 2012. On this page * What is lung cancer? * Lung cancer symptoms * Lung cancer causes * Diagnosing lung cancer * Staging lung cancer * Lung cancer treatments * Advice and support *†¦show more content†¦Lung cancer has always been more common in men, particularly those aged over 40. However, as fewer men smoke now rates have fallen, and deaths due to lung cancer continue to drop. Meanwhile lung cancer rates increased among women until the 1980s as more took up smoking. Although rates among women have stabilised, deaths due to lung cancer tare higher than a decade ago and the disease now claims more lives than breast cancer. Top Diagnosing lung cancer There are several tests to diagnose lung cancer. These include: * Chest x-ray or CXR - this is the usually first test done when someone sees their doctor with symptoms of any lung condition. * CT or MRI scans – these sophisticated scans involve lying still inside a machine as it takes images of the internal organs. The pictures that result can give a very good idea of whether cancer might be present but aren t absolutely definite as cell samples are needed to make a full diagnosis. Scans are often done in order to guide a biopsy to suspicious areas. * Bronchoscopy - a thin flexible tube is passed gently through your nose or mouth and into the lung airways. Photographs and cell samples are then taken. This may be done under local anaesthetic as an outpatient, or under sedation or a general anaesthetic. * Mediastinoscopy - a small cut is made in through the skin at the base of the neck under general anaesthetic just above the breastbone or on the left side of theShow MoreRelated Essay on Lung Cancer839 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible for nearly one in five deaths in the United States. Lung Cancer mortality are about 23 times higher for current male smokers and 13 times higher for current female smokers compared to a lifelong never-smoker. In addition to being responsible for 87% of lung cancers, smoking is also associated with cancers of the mouth, pharynx, larynx, esophagus, pancreas, uterine cervix, kidney, and bladder. Smoking accounts for at least 29% of all cancer deaths, is a major cause of heart disease, and is associatedRead MoreLung Cancers And Its Effects1288 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION What are lung cancers? Lung cancers are the abnormal cells which grow in uncontrolled manner in one or both lungs. They do not function as normal lung cells and do not develop into healthy lung tissue. The abnormal cells can grow, form tumours and interfere with the normal functions of the lung (Lungcancer.org, 2015). Lung cancers can be divided into two major types, namely non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC) and small cell lung cancers (SCLC). NSCLC can be further classified into threeRead MoreLung Cancer1304 Words   |  6 Pages LUNG CANCER Mohamed Almasmary Bio240 Anatomy Physiology 1 4/13/14 Lung cancer is a cancer (malignancy) that originates in the tissues of the lungs or the cells lining the airways. Lung cancer originates when normal lung cells become cancer cells, usually after a series of mutations, and begin to divide out of control. Lung Cancer is a disease which consists of uncontrolled cell growth in lung tissues. Lung cancer consists of two types, Non-small cell lung cancer, and small cell lung cancerRead MoreLung Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1315 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is the number one leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Lung cancer kills more people than any other cancer, such as; breast cancer, colon, prostate, or ovarian. There are two types of lung cancer, small cell lung cancer and non-small lung cancers. These two lung cancers grow and spread differently. Small cell lung cancer tends to spread quickly and makes up about 10-15 percent of the lung cancers. Non-small lung cancer is the most common type, it attributes to aboutRead MoreLung Cancer1476 Words   |  6 PagesThe Genetics of Lung Cancer Catherine Hayworth BIO 355A/357A June 14, 2012 Colorado Christian University Cancer can be one of the hardest battles that one must face, whether that battle is lost or won, it changes the lives of everyone involved. Lung cancer is one of the most diagnosed cancers and it affects the lining of the lungs and the ability to breathe. Lung cancer is the number one killer of men and women than any other cancer worldwide. This cancer is mostly found in smokers andRead MoreLung Cancer930 Words   |  4 PagesLung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, its deadly claws stretched over all continents in the world. However, lung cancer is not just a disease; it can act as a magnifying glass; many social problems and goodness of society can be revealed through the causes of lung cancer. Lung cancer is formed when the cells of the lungs grow in an uncontrolled way, this creates a lump or a tumor which can either be malignant or benign. Smoking and unhealthy diets are all causesRead MoreHealth Care For Lung Cancer1224 Words   |  5 Pages2012 there was in increase in lung cancer deaths by 3.5%, this percent is still rising in women while it’s stable in men (CDC, 2014). Nowadays, about 402,324 Americans have lung cancer. In 2014, the newly diagnosed lung cancer cases are 224,210, they represent 13% of all cancer diagnosis (ACS, 2014). Lung cancer affects old people and always they diagnosed in the last five years of their life. Around 80% of people who live with lung cancer their ages more than 60 years (USNIH, 2011). In KentuckyRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Lung cancer is one of the most lethal cancer known throughout the world. The most common suspect of that is smoking, then what happens to the people who inhales the smokers’ smoke? Are they also at risk for developing lung cancer from being a victim? The answer to that right now is that secondhand smoke alone is just a risk factor, there are no evidence right now that currently show that secondhand smoke alone can cause lung cancer by itself. This means that we need to encourage studies that areRead MoreCause And Effect Of Lung Cancer1612 Words   |  7 PagesIn addition, since emphysema is said to be one of the causes of lung cancer, it can be said that smoking is also related to lung cancer. As is well known, currently, there are no effective treatment for cancer. Smoking habit is the main cause of lung cancer. The probability of a smoker becoming lung cancer is said to be about ten times more than that of a non-smoker. Also, smoking hurts their own DNA, that is, the risk o f lung cancer extends to offspring. There may be people who think smoking cessationRead MoreEssay about Lung Cancer1455 Words   |  6 PagesCancer of the lung was nearly nonexistent in the early 1900’s. By the middle of the 20th century an epidemic became apparent throughout the United States and the rest of the world. It is primarily correlated with the widespread abundance of cigarette smoking in the world. The tobacco industry has multiplied its production immediately prior to World War I. There was a typical 20 to 30 year lagging period between the initiation of cigarette smoking and the actual tumor formation in the lungs. Lung

Television Vs. Computers By Ron Kaufman - 1337 Words

Television vs. Computers by Ron Kaufman This instrument can teach, it can illuminate; yes, and it can even inspire. But it can do so only to the extent that humans are determined to use it to those ends. Otherwise it is merely light and wires in a box. -- Television Journalist Edward R. Murrow in TV Guide, December, 1958 The Kill Your Television web site went online in its current form in August, 1995. Since that time, I have received lots of e-mail responses saying that television is really no better than computers. Some of the comments I ve received include: Please don t take this the wrong way and I don t mean to insult you, however, your web page KYTV is basically true, but couldn t the same be said about the computer? Chris K Abilene, Texas Dear Sir, I wrote and spoke with you before. I would like you to include some of the information now coming forth regarding video games and children, since there is no other site of your caliber on the net, and people need access to this information. What is happening with the video games and children is far worse than what is happening with TV...since you cover one so nicely, could you please incorporate the other? Although I am not a parent, I really care about the minds of kids, and seeing that during their early years, they are somewhat protected. Blessings, Joanne Stephenson KIN International Computers are televisions too! Staring into a CRT, be it television shows or otherwise has a similar effect upon theShow MoreRelatedPerceived Stress Levels and Stress Management Among Paramedical Students Lyceum of the Philippines University: Towards Stress Management Enhancement15005 Words   |  61 Pagesunhealthy for a person and, by implication, the organization he or she works for. One indication of a negative (as opposed to a challenging) situation is when many employees report stress or where a work group becomes dysfunctional. Stress Defined -VE VS +VE Stress was defined according to its negative effects to one’s body such as Sstrain and pressure, T-tension, R-ranting and raving, E-easily irritated, S-sadness, and S-saddled by our own fear. However, stress was also defined positively in whichRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages4038011—dc22 2010048598 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN 10: 0-13-214632-0 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-214632-6 BRIEF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World PART I Information Technology Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 1 17 Computer Systems 19 Telecommunications and Networking The Data Resource 95 60 PART II Applying Information Technology Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Enterprise Systems 189 Managerial Support Systems E-Business Systems 253 187 223 PARTRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesa necessary condition for the profitability and effectiveness of technology. Today another economic force—the quality of productivity—is being recognized as essential for shoring up the economy, especially when business slows down. From SUVs and computers to Internet services and home furnishings, the quality value that buyers perceive in products and services is becoming an enormously powerful influence on the continuing strength of customer spending, especially when times are tight. Study of theRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagestypically $6 or more an hour, to compete against firms that rely on workers from China and other developing nations where labor is available for 30 cents an hour. It’s not by chance that many in the United States wear clothes made in China, work on computers whose microchips came from Taiwan, and watch movies filmed in Canada. In a global economy, jobs tend to flow where lower costs give businesses a comparative advantage, though labor groups, politicians, and local community leaders see the exportingRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesof the manuscript, especially Dana Hanson-Baldauf, Eric Werthmann, and Scott Adams. Our editor at Libraries Unlimited, Sue Easun, provided us with assistance throughout. Grateful acknowledgment is also due to other colleagues at Libraries Unlimited—Ron Maas and his very capable staff—for their efficiency and continuing encouragement to write yet another edition of this successful textbook. Many libraries and information center managers permitted us to reproduce documents that are used as examples

Jessie Wares Bio free essay sample

Early life Born in Queen Charlotte’s Hospital in Hammersmith, and raised in a Jewish family in Clapham, Ware is a South London girl. [10][11] She is the daughter of Helena, a social worker, and John Ware, a BBC Panorama reporter, who divorced when she was 10, and the younger sister of actress Hannah Ware. [12][13] Her mother, Helena, has been a big support in starting her musical career and Jessie considers her as her hero,[14] saying She brought up my sister, brother and me with so much love and fun and always told me I could do anything I want. Ware shared a flat with Felix White of The Maccabees and is also friends with Adele. [15] Education Ware was educated at Alleyns School, a co-educational independent school in Dulwich in South London, followed by the University of Sussex, where she took a degree in English Literature. [16] After her studies, she briefly worked as a journalist at The Jewish Chronicle, did sports journalism at The Daily Mirror and worked behind the scen es at TV company Love Productions. We will write a custom essay sample on Jessie Wares Bio or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There she was a colleague of Erika Leonard, otherwise known as E. L. James, the author of Fifty Shades of Grey. [17] Music career 2009-2010: Backing vocals In the years prior to releasing her first solo album, Ware did the backing vocals on live gigs for Jack Penate and Man Like Me. Ware said she learned a lot during the periode of being backing vocal for Jack Penate: Performing with him was really good training, because I got to learn all about how other people do it – I was able to perform live without the pressure of being a lead singer. It gave me a taste of what to expect, and it prepared me for what I’m doing now. [18] Jessie Ware Jack Penate It was Penate who started up her music career, taking her on tour in America as his backing vocalist, while his bassist Tic introduced her to SBTRKT. Ware and SBTRKT collaborated on Nervous (2010). [17] Nervous landed her a record deal with PMR Records. She consequently met Sampha, best known as SBTRKTs main collaborator and live member, and they wrote Valentine together, which was released o n a special edition, heart-shaped vinyl by Young Turks in 2011. Valentine was partly inspired b. James Blakes song The Wilhelm Scream and based on their own personal experiences in love. [19] The music video for Valentine was directed by Marcus Soderlund. [20] Nervous, Valentine and an additional collaboration with DJ Joker (The Vision) lead Ware to a record deal with PMR Records. [21] She also participated on Ceremonials (2011), an album by Florence and the Machine, where her good friend Florence Welch is lead singer. 2011–present: Devotion On 14 October 2011, Ware released her debut solo single Strangest Feeling on limited 10 purple vinyl. 22] The song did not chart in the UK. She then released Running on 24 February 2012, as the lead single from her debut studio album Devotion. 110% was released as the albums second single on 13 April, the song peaked at number 61 in the UK. Wildest Moments was released as the albums third single on 29 June, the song peaked at number 46 in the UK. Ware reckons the proudest moment of her career was hearing Wildest Moments accompanying a television montage of highlights from Andy Murrays dramatic third-round win at Wimbledon. [23] On 20 August 2012, she released her debut album Devotion, which peaked at number 5 on the UK Albums Chart. Night Light was released as the fourth single on 24 August. On 11 September, Devotion was announced as a nominee for the prestigious Mercury Prize. In late 2012 the song titled 110% had to be changed to If Youre Never Gonna Move due to legal problems with the clearance of a sample of Dream Shatterer by Big Punisher, which was an integral part of the song (the title itself was a play on another of Big Punishers tracks, 100%). If Youre Never Gonna Move contains a similar-sounding sample instead. [24] In 2013, Ware is going on tour in UK, supported by Laura Mvula. Starting with March 6 Cambridge, Manchester, Glasgow, Birmingham, Oxford, Bristol and ending in London. [25] The UK tour is followed by an European tour in the second half of March 2013 and a US tour in April 2013. In the summer of 2013, Ware is playing many festivals all over the world. [26]

Quickest Way to Learn how to Write a Book Report

Do you like reading? Don’t tell me you hate it! Oh! You like reading a book and are somewhat of a bookaholic. That’s great because you got a plus point. But those of you who do not like it, there is nothing to be scared of. You can learn and master how to write a book report in quite a short time. Quick Links 1. What is a Book Report? 2. How to Write a Book Report? 2.1 Read The Book 2.2 Be Fully Prepared 2.3 Explore Information about Author 2.4 Make Jotted Notes 2.5 Book Report Outline 3. Book Report Outline 3.1 Write Introduction 3.2 Body Paragraphs 3.2 Concluding Paragraph 3.3 Book Report Template 4. Book Report Ideas 1. What is a Book Report? A book report is a written summary of some fiction or nonfiction work. It shows what you have learned from the book and help others decide whether they should invest their time reading it or not. Book report writing and book reviews are almost an essential part of the academics and reading those thick and heavy books, which do not even seem interesting, is anything but easy. However, the two should not be considered as the same thing. Unlike book reports, a book review is a critical evaluation of a book or novel where you get to provide your opinion and point of view, if you want to explore more about it, you can go through how to write a book review. 2. How to Write a Book Report? In order to understand how to write a book report, keep in mind the following steps and components while writing. 2.1 Read The Book The most important point before writing a good report is to become aware of that book, which obviously cannot be done without reading it. Things to consider while reading the book are: 2.2 Be Fully Prepared Make sure that you are free and you won't have to leave or stop reading your book to get the pending tasks done. 2.3 Explore Information about Author When you start reading some books, irrespective of the fact that it is for the purpose of writing a book report or not, paying attention to the author is important. Search for information about their life and ideology. 2.4 Make Jotted Notes Another important thing in this regard is to keep your pen and notes with you. For example, note down the important dates, the point of entry of important characters, change in tone of the author and details about the character's personality. 3. Book Report Outline By the time you are done reading the book; you'll have jotted notes with you. Use these notes to help you develop an effective book report outline. 3.1 Write Introduction Start the introduction with the name of the book, mention the author, year of publication, number of pages. Construct a strong thesis statement. The introduction comprises information about the books purpose, details about the setting and the main character of the book. 3.2 Body Paragraphs To start the writing process, you can include short plot summaries in the first body paragraph without revealing all the details about the story. Then, in the second body paragraph, give some examples from the book, to stress the writing style of the author or present the details about the discussion of the book. Explore how the characters were built over the chapters, their experiences and discuss the theme of the book in its regard. Contrary, you can compare any two of the main characters of the story. In the third body paragraph, you can add some quotes from the book to provide the authenticity to the readers. 3.3 Concluding Paragraph Summarize the points discussed in the report. Include details about referring that author or book and the type of audience that you refer for it, unless your instructor has instructed otherwise. Lastly, don't forget to: Proofread Edit and make improvements 3.4 Book Report Template We have added both fiction and non-fiction book report templates for your ease and understanding. Just fill out the answers to the questions provided in these templates and you will have a nice and informative report. (Insert book report template AND book report format) 4. Book Report Ideas Choosing a book for the report on your own, can be a challenging task. You don't have any idea about which book to read or what your professor would prefer. Here are a few ideas about the books you can write a report on: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee Animal Farm by George Orwell The Fault in Our Stars book report The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger Hunger games book report A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Charlotte's web book report Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini A thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde The Odyssey by Homer Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck Beloved by Toni Morrison Go Tell It on the Mountain by James Baldwin A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare Voil! You finally know how to write a book report. Still not confident about writing a book report? Get in touch with 5StarEssays, where professional essay writers take care of all of your concerns and provide you with quality work and service.

The Tariff of Abominations of 1828

The Tariff of Abominations of 1828 The Tariff of Abominations was the name outraged southerners gave to a tariff passed in 1828. Residents of the  South believed the tax on imports was excessive and unfairly targeted their region of the country. The tariff, which became law in the spring of 1828, set very high duties on goods imported into the United State. And by doing so it did create major economic problems for the South.  As the South was not a manufacturing center, it had to either import finished goods from Europe (primarily Britain) or buy goods made in the North. Adding insult to injury, the law had obviously been devised to protect manufacturers in the Northeast. With a protective tariff essentially creating artificially high prices, the consumers in the South found themselves at a severe disadvantage when buying products from either Northern or foreign manufacturers. The 1828 tariff created a further problem for the South, as it reduced business with England. And that, in turn, made it more difficult for the English to afford cotton grown in the American South. Intense feeling about the Tariff of Abominations prompted John C. Calhoun to anonymously write essays setting forth his theory of nullification, in which  he forcefully advocated that states could ignore federal laws. Calhouns protest against the federal government eventually led to the Nullification Crisis. Background of the 1828 Tariff The Tariff of 1828 was one of a series of protective tariffs passed in America. After the War of 1812, when English manufacturers began to flood the American market with cheap goods that undercut and threatened new American industry, the U.S. Congress responded by setting a tariff in 1816. Another tariff was passed in 1824. Those tariffs were designed to be protective, meaning they were intended to drive up the price of imported goods and thereby protect American factories from British competition. And they became unpopular in some quarters because the tariffs were always promoted originally as being temporary measures. Yet, as new industries emerged, new tariffs always seemed necessary to protect them from foreign competition. The 1828 tariff actually came into being as part of a complicated political strategy designed to cause problems for President John Quincy Adams. Supporters of Andrew Jackson hated Adams following his election in the Corrupt Bargain election of 1824. The Jackson people drew up legislation with very high tariffs on imports necessary to both the North and South, on the assumption that the bill would not pass. And the president, it was assumed, would be blamed for the failure to pass the tariff bill. And that would cost him among his supporters in the Northeast. The strategy backfired when the tariff bill passed in Congress on May 11, 1828. President John Quincy Adams signed it into law. Adams believed the tariff was a good idea and signed it though he realized it could hurt him politically in the upcoming election of 1828. The new tariff imposed high import duties on iron, molasses, distilled spirits, flax, and various finished goods. The law was instantly unpopular, with people in different regions disliking parts of it, but the opposition was greatest in the South. John C. Calhouns Opposition to the Tariff of Abominations The intense southern opposition to the 1828 tariff was led by John C. Calhoun, a dominating political figure from South Carolina. Calhoun had grown up on the frontier of the late 1700s, yet he had been educated at Yale College in Connecticut and also received legal training in New England. In national politics, Calhoun had emerged, by the mid-1820s, as an eloquent and dedicated advocate for the South (and also for the institution of slavery, upon which the economy of the South depended). Calhouns plans to run for president had been thwarted by lack of support in 1824, and he wound up running for vice president with John Quincy Adams. So in 1828, Calhoun was actually the vice president of the man who signed the hated tariff into law. Calhoun Published a Strong Protest Against the Tariff In late 1828 Calhoun wrote an essay titled South Carolina Exposition and Protest, which was anonymously published. In his essay Calhoun criticized the concept of a protective tariff, arguing that tariffs should only be used to raise revenue, not to artificially boost business in certain regions of the nation. And Calhoun called South Carolinians serfs of the system, detailing how they were forced to pay higher prices for necessities. Calhouns essay was presented to the state legislature of South Carolina on December 19, 1828. Despite public outrage over the tariff, and Calhouns forceful denunciation of it, the state legislature took no action over the tariff. Calhouns authorship of the essay was kept secret, though he made his view public during the Nullification Crisis, which erupted when the issue of tariffs rose to prominence in the early 1830s. The Significance of the Tariff of Abominations The Tariff of Abominations did not lead to any extreme action (such as secession) by the state of South Carolina. The 1828 tariff greatly increased resentment toward the North, a feeling which persisted for decades and helped to lead the nation toward the Civil War.

Siminar to Criminal Justice paper 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Siminar to Criminal Justice paper 4 - Essay Example 2). The multifactor approach used by Glueck and Glueck (1950, as cited in Wright, Tibbetts, & Daigle, 2008) is influential in modern criminology that applies scientific methodology. This approach stresses the point that the tendency to commit crime and violence develops through time (Glueck & Glueck, 1950, as cited in Wright, Tibbetts, & Daigle, 2008). In the cohort longitudinal studies made by Farrington and West (1990), Shannon (1982) and Racine (1949), the same trend emerged with only a minority of the subjects being responsible for committing a majority of the crimes, thus reflecting a career from crime (Wright, Tibbetts, & Daigle, 2008). A criminal career approach studies the stages of offending for a period of time (Blumstein et al., 1986, as cited in Wright, Tibbetts, & Daigle, 2008) which typically spans for a short period (beginning at adolescence and ending at early adulthood) (Blumstein, Cohen, & Farrington, 1988, as cited in Wright, Tibbetts, & Daigle, 2008). Based from t he studies, criminal behavior is not stable through time. There is an onset period that begins during the teenage years. The behavior escalates and later dwindles in early adulthood.

The perception as a heart of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The perception as a heart of art - Essay Example This research will be required philosophy of art and aesthetics inside artwork as well as the scholastic discussion, which relate with visual perception, cognitive science and cognitive psychology outside artwork, and some experiments composed of ongoing low-relief canvas work and others, which can provide diverse features of surface. Through this methodology, It will be questioned what is the position of artwork and medium as a visual signifying process and how this 'documental surface' can be reflected into the two-dimensional artwork. Art has been a focal point for a variety of cultures since the history of time. It is an expression of how a race or a group of people perceive themselves in relation with the world around them. In this context, an important premise remains the fact that art is born from within and from influences that come from the outside. This paper is based on the fact that western culture has had an immense influence on the way art is perceived. A bench in a park well reveals the relation between simple visual response and recognition. Although this is actually made of stone, with a texture, color, pattern and other characteristics of real wood, it can be perceived as a wooden chair. Therefore, in some points of view, perceiving something as a wooden is taking the 'documental surface' 1 connected to internal value of wood. This pattern of accepting process converted with visual and perceptible feature generally and flexibly at the same time. Similarly, they indicate how artworks have been applying to the limitation, which has similarity between making and recognizing artwork. Recently noticeable thing is that certain interactional participation is distinguishing in this kind of visual specialty. These positions can be exemplified by the following premises. Conventionalizing information such as image, event and phenomena visually is natural formulation, and it appears characteristic connected to the conventional process and method. Additionally, these information are accepted by diverse medium which can observe something instead of direct eye and can be explained better by 'external characteristics' 2 of media itself. Lastly, these two features- conventionalization of information and surface feature of media compositely participate in making artwork and conversely interact as well. Background of Study It is said that the way something is built has a large bearing on how it is perceived. In the case of art, the use of mass media has accentuated the play of technology to the extent that the very way that an art form is conceptualised depends on the factors that are a part of the culture surrounding it. Since 1985, the play of mass media has begun on a note that has created the scope to create art beyond what has been seen in the conventional sense. The rise of technology has been accentuated by the west. Technology has come from the west and is associated with the west. Thus, an important premise here is that most of world sees western culture as an amalgamation of technology along with an ethic that is associated with the same. (Brown, 2005; P 2 - 6) Communication forms in the form of electronic, print and other media has had a major role in

Analysis Of Rayleigh Step Bearings Biology Essay

Analysis Of Rayleigh Step Bearings Biology Essay According to importance and application of slider bearings in industries, investigation and analysis of this type of bearings are significant and inevitable issue. A widely used bearing type is the slider bearings with application in many cases such as different types of engines, compressors, turbines, electric motors and electric generators. To ensure that no contact occurs between the opposing surfaces, the dimensions of the bearing surface are chosen, such that a lubricant film of sufficient thickness is available under all operating conditions. The classical theory of hydrodynamic lubrication assumes that the inertia forces in the fluid film are negligible. For large bearings using low kinematic viscosity lubricant or for high speed, the inertia forces could be important. So the inertia terms should be entered in the calculations. This increases the accuracy of obtained responses and closes them to reliable results. Rayleigh bearing is designed in 1918 by Lord Rayleigh. He was first person who considered the concept of optimization design in lubrication applications and obtained an optimum design for an infinite-length stepped bearing by the use of a variation technique (Lord Rayleigh, 1918). Since then, there have been some studies on the characteristics of step bearings. Dowson (1962) introduced the generalized Reynolds equation, which allows for cross-film temperature variations. Then, this equation solved with realistic THD boundary conditions by Ezzat and Rohde (1973) using the finite difference method. Boncompain, et al. (1986) improved the numerical model by considering reverse flow, fluid-film rupture and elastic deformations (THD solution). Auloge et al. (1983) studied the optimum design of Rayleigh step bearing and determined the relationships between step location and height along with non-Newtonian lubricants. The same method was used by Fillon and Khonsari (1996) in tracing design c harts for tilting-pad journal bearings. Jianming and Gaobing (1989) have presented the optimum design of one-dimensional Rayleigh step bearing with non-Newtonian lubricants. Tello (2003) has theoretically studied the regularity of the solution to the Reynolds equation in Rayleigh step type bearings for both compressible and incompressible fluids by employing a rigorous mathematical approach. Besides, there are many research works in which the well known Reynolds equation was solved by different numerical schemes in predicting the lubricant pressure field in step bearings (Hideki, 2005; Dobrica and Fillon, 2005). Rahmani et al. (2009) comprehensively studied the Rayleigh step slider bearing including the effect of variations of pressure at the boundaries on the optimum parameters. The bearing is also optimized considering the lubricant flow rate, friction force and friction coefficient. In all of the above studies, the Reynolds equation was solve as the governing equation for calculation of lubricant pressure distribution in bearing lubricant flow. This equation is a simplified form of the momentum equation by neglection of fluid inertia terms. It is clear that under the condition of low lubricant viscosity and high runner surface velocity, this equation may lead to unreliable results. In the present study which a numeric one, the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved by CFD method with considering the variation of lubricant viscosity with temperature. By this technique the THD characteristics of Rayleigh slider bearings running under different steady conditions are explored. 2. PROBLEM DESCRIPTION The schematic and coordinate system of Rayleigh slider bearing is shown in Fig. 1. The bottom wall of the step bearing moves with constant velocity U (runner velocity). The sudden change in film thickness generates a hydrodynamic pressure field that supports an applied load W. At the inlet section, the oil film is entered at 40oC with combination of Poiseuille and Couette flows. The total length of the bearing is and the film thicknesses before and after the step location are and , respectively. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSgeometryasli.wmf Fig. 1: Sketch of problem geometry Two important geometrical factors in step bearings are (1) (2) In these explanations, and represents the bearing length ratio and the bearing height ratio, respectively, which are two important bearing geometrical factors. 3. THEORY 3.1. Governing equations For lubricant flow in bearings, the governing equations which are written for a two-dimensional, steady, incompressible, laminar and variable viscosity flow consist of the continuity, Navier-Stokes and energy equations. These equations in non-dimensional forms can be written as: (3) (4) (5) (6) Where and represent the dimensionless viscous source terms: (7) (8) And is the dimensionless viscous dissipation term: (9) Also the dimensionless oil viscosity based on Vogel equation can be calculated as follows: (10) In this expression, is the temperature-viscosity coefficient of the lubricant. The value of can is determined using two given viscosity values at and as follows (Khonsari and Booser, 2008): (11) In equations 3 to 9, the following non-dimensional groups are used: (12) In these definitions, is the thermal diffusivity of the lubricant and is the inlet lubricant viscosity. The main physical quantities of interest in lubrication study are the load capacity and friction force that can be computed using the lubricant velocity and temperature fields. The load capacity of the step bearing per unit width is obtained by further integration of lubricant pressure distribution on the runner surface as follows: (13) The friction force of the step bearing per unit width is calculated by the shear stress on the bottom wall as follows: (14) Where: (15) 3.2. Boundary conditions The entire domain is fully flooded, such that oil pressure at the inlet and outlet sections of the bearing is set to zero atmospheric gauge pressure. Also the no-slip condition is employed on all boundary solid walls. At the inlet section, oil enters into bearing with uniform temperature of and a specified velocity distribution which is a combination of the poiseulle and cuette flows whose pressure gradient is determined by numerical solution of the Reynolds equation. At the outlet section, zero axial gradients for all dependent variables are employed. Finally, the adiabatic condition is imposed on all of the bearing solid surfaces. 4. SOLUTION PROCEDURE Finite difference forms of the continuity, momentum and energy equations were obtained by integrating over an elemental cell volume with staggered control volumes for the x- and y- velocity components. Other variables of interest were computed at the grid nodes. The nondimensionalized governing equations were discretized by using the hybrid scheme and numerically solved by the SIMPLE algorithm of Patankar and Spalding (Patankar and Spalding, 1972). Numerical solutions were obtained iteratively by the line-by-line method progressing in axial direction. The iterations were terminated when the sum of the absolute residuals was less than for each equation. Numerical calculations were performed by writing a computer program in FORTRAN. mesh asli11 Fig. 2: A schematic of grid generation As shown in figure 2, the computational domain is divided into three blocks, each having Nx points in x-direction and Ny points in y-direction. The mesh is non-uniform in x- and y- directions, because the grid refinement around the step is necessary to capture the occurrence of the recirculation and other flow changes due to the sudden change in geometry. As the result of grid tests for obtaining the grid-independent solutions, an optimum grid is determined in grid study. Five different numbers of grid size inside the total rectangular computational domain including the blocked-off region with their related numerical results are listed in Table 1. According to this grid study, an optimum grid of 640120 is used in all of the subsequent test cases. Table 1: Grid independent study, Grid size Bearing friction force (KN/m) Bearing load capacity (KN/m) 45080 0.231 16.45 540110 0.217 17.17 590110 0.231 17.48 640120 0.239 17.51 680140 0.241 17.52 5. VALIDATION OF NUMERICAL RESULTS To test the validity of the present numerical results, computations were carried out for a test case and the computed results were compared with the theoretical findings by other investigators. The lubricant pressure distribution on the bottom wall and the temperature distribution on the top wall of the Hideki bearing (Hideki, 2005) are shown in Figs. 3 and 4, respectively. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayervalidation with Ogata(temprature)Plot validation with OgataCJS.wmf Fig. 3: Lubricant pressure distribution on the bottom wall of the Hideki bearing (Hideki, 2005), The generated hydrodynamic pressure by the sudden contraction in flow domain is clearly seen in Fig. 3, such that at the entrance of narrow gap of the bearing, the maximum lubricant pressure occurs, and at the inlet and outlet sections, lubricant flow in at atmospheric pressure (zero gauge pressure). D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayervalidation with Ogata(temprature)Plot validation with OgataCJS temp.wmf Fig. 4: Temperature distribution on the top wall of the Hideki bearing (Hideki, 2005), Fig. 4 shows that the lubricant temperature increases along the flow direction because of the viscous dissipation in both domains upstream and downstream of the step. Such that, the rate of temperature increase in upstream region to the step is very greater than that is in downstream domain. It is due to this fact that the viscous dissipation in lubricant flow with small film thickness is high in comparison to lubricant flow with large film thickness. However, good consistencies are observed between the present numerical results with theoretical findings by Hideki (Hideki, 2005) about computations of both lubricant pressure and temperature distributions. 6. RESULT AND DISCUSSION In this research work, the THD characteristics of Rayleigh step bearings are obtained by numerical solution of the Navier-Stocks and energy equations using the CFD technique. An attempt is made for obtaining the effects of important parameters including the runner surface velocity, bearing length ratio and bearing height ratio on thermal and hydrodynamic behaviors of Rayleigh step bearings. All of the subsequent figures are about a Rayleigh step bearing whose properties and geometrical parameters are given in Table 2. Table 2: Bearing parameters and lubricant properties Parameters Units Values in present work b m 0.08-0.12 h1  µm 480 U m/s 10-30 Tin 40 Ï  860 Cp 2000 Kf 0.13  µ at 40 C 0.03  µ at 100 C 0.0045 0.28-0.98 1.2-2.5 First the oil flow pattern inside the bearing is shown in figure 5 by plotting the fluid velocity vectors. The adverse pressure gradient in the upstream flow domain before the step location which leads to hydrodynamic pressure generation causes a concave shape for velocity distribution. Such that the velocity distribution changes to convex shape after the step where there is a favorable pressure gradient. Behind the step surface near to the stationary wall, a circulated flow domain happens which is due to the effects of both viscous friction and positive pressure gradient in this region. As another result that can be seen from Fig. 5, one can notice to almost stationary flow region in block 1 (see Fig. 2). Therefore, the lubricant average velocity across blocks 2 and 3 remains approximately constant. C:UserszahraDesktopUntitled.png Fig. 5: Velocity vectors in step bearing lubricant flow, In Fig. 6, the lubricant pressure distributions along the bottom wall at five different values for the runner surface velocity are shown. It is seen that the velocity of moving surface has considerable effect on the value of generate hydrodynamic lubricant pressure, such that oil pressure has an increase trend by increase in velocity under a unique pattern. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of PKcompare of speed runner.pkspeed runner.wmf Fig. 6: Effect of runner surface velocity on lubricant pressure distribution along the bottom wall, A similar study is done for investigating the effect of runner velocity on thermal behaviour of step bearing in Fig. 7. It is seen in this figure that bearings with high runner surface velocity operate under high temperature condition. Besides, it is depicted in Fig. 7 that in both domains before and after the step, lubricant temperature increases along the flow direction because of the viscous dissipation. Also, it is seen that the oil temperature at the outlet section is affected strongly by the runner velocity, such that the bearings with high velocity have high temperature lubricant flow at their outlet sections. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of TPcompare speed of runner.TpTshaftTshaft.wmf Fig. 7: Effect of runner surface velocity on lubricant temperature distribution along the bottom wall, D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of PKcompare of epsilonepsilon.wmf Fig. 8: Effect of bearing length ratio on lubricant pressure distribution along the runner surface, The lubricant pressure distributions along the runner surface at four different values of the bearing length ratios are illustrated in Fig. 8. It is evident that the location of maximum pressure moves toward the downstream side by increasing in bearing length ratio, because the step location moves toward this sense when increases. Besides, it can be found from Fig. 8 that there is an optimum value for bearing length ratio to obtain the most value for lubricant maximum hydrodynamic pressure. It is depicted in Fig. 8 that this value for bearing length ratio in this test case is. Therefore, is an important parameter in step bearings that has great effects on lubricant pressure and consequently in bearing load capacity. The effect of bearing length ratio of thermal behavior of step bearing is studied in Fig. 9 by plotting the lubricant temperature distributions on the runner surface for bearings with different length ratios. This figure shows that the effect of on temperature distribution is less than its effect of the hydrodynamic lubricant pressure. However, this figure depicts that bearings with length ratio greater that run cooler than the bearings with small less than. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of TPcompare of epsilonCompare Tshaft of epsilonTshaft.wmf Fig. 9: Effect of bearing length ration on lubricant temperature distribution along the runner surface, The variations of lubricant maximum pressure and temperature with bearing length ratio are presented in Fig. 10. This figure reveals the same trends for THD characteristics of step bearing those have been shown in the previous figures. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Epsilon moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of ep.P.T.wmf Fig. 10: Variations of lubricant maximum pressure and lubricant maximum temperature with bearing length ratio, In order to study more about the effect of bearing length ratio on THD characteristics of step bearings, the variations of bearing load capacity and friction force with are plotted in Fig. 11. This figure presents that there is a maximum value for load capacity that takes place at =0.718. Besides, it is revealed from Fig. 11 that in bearings with high length ratio, low friction force exists in comparison to bearings with small values for . D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Epsilon moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of ep.w.f.wmf Fig. 11: Variations of load capacity and friction force with bearing length ratio, Similar study is also done for investigating the effect of bearing height ratio on THD characteristics of step bearings by plotting the lubricant pressure and temperature distributions and also the variations of load capacity and friction force with various values of the parameter . According to Figs. 12 and 13, it is revealed that the values of lubricant pressure and temperature increase by increasing in bearing height ratio. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of PKcompare of ksiksi.wmf Fig. 12: Effect of bearing height ratio on lubricant pressure distribution along the runner surface, D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of TPcompare of ksiCompare Tshaft of kesiTshaft.wmf Fig. 13: Effect of bearing height ration on lubricant temperature distribution along the runner surface, This behavior is also presented by Fig. 14 in which the variations of maximum lubricant pressure and temperature are plotted with bearing height ratio. It is seen that both and have increasing trends with increase in the value of , such that the rate of increase in maximum temperature is greater than that is in maximum pressure. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Kesi moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of ksi.P.T.wmf Fig. 14: Variations of lubricant maximum pressure and lubricant maximum temperature with bearing height ratio, Fig. 15 shows a similar trend for bearing load capacity and friction force with the variation of height ratio. Such that it is seen in this figure that both load capacity and friction force increase with increasing in bearing height ratio. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Kesi moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of ksi.W.F.wmf Fig. 15: Variations of load capacity and friction force with bearing height ratio, In the following figures, an attempt is made to verify the influences of bearing length, b, on the THD characteristics of step bearings. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTScompare of PKcompare of length bearingcpmpare b.wmf Fig. 16: Effect of bearing length on lubricant pressure distribution along the bottom wall, D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Lenght moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)TshaftTshaft.wmf Fig. 17: Effect of bearing length on lubricant temperature distribution along the bottom wall, It is seen from Figs. 16 to 19 that in long bearings, the values of lubricant pressure and temperature and consequently the amounts of maximum pressure and temperature are high that leads to have high bearing load capacity and bearing friction force. D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Lenght moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of length.p,T.without point.wmf Fig. 18: Variations of lubricant maximum pressure and lubricant maximum temperature with bearing length, D:payanameThermohydrodynamic with subroutin.mesh moteghayerPLOTSplot Lenght moteghayer(W.F.eta.etam)compare of length.w,f.without point.wmf Fig. 19: Variations of load capacity and friction force with bearing length, 7. CONCLUSION This paper deals a numerical study for investigating the THD characteristics of Rayleigh step bearings running under different steady conditions. The set of governing equations consisting of the Navier-Stokes and energy equations is solved by the CFD technique and the variation of lubricant viscosity with temperature is also considered into account. This mathematical model and numerical method lead to more accurate numerical results in comparison to those obtained before by other investigation with numerical solution of the Reynolds equation that neglects the fluid inertia terms. It is found that the thermal and hydrodynamic behaviors of step bearing are affected considerably by the runner surface velocity and the bearing geometrical factors. Nomenclature B bearing length dimensionless velocity components upstream bearing length load capacity of bearing downstream bearing length horizontal and vertical coordinates Cp heat capacity dimensionless coordinates friction force of bearing upstream film thickness Greek symbols downstream film thickness friction coefficient step height modified friction coefficient Kf thermal conductivity dynamic viscosity width of bearing dimensionless dynamic viscosity origin of coordinate  µ1 dynamic viscosity at pressure  µ2 dynamic viscosity at pressure at the inlet kinematic viscosity pressure at the outlet density dimensionless pressure shear stress Pr Prandtl number Pe Peclet number Subscripts Re Reynolds number fluid Temperature inlet Tin inlet temperature maximum dimensionless temperature surface runner velocity velocity components

Cloning: An Option for Endangered Species Conservation Essay -- Biolog

Cloning: An Option for Endangered Species Conservation Review of the Literature Geneticists know that the technology of cloning lies in the palm of their hands, and its use on domestic animals and now endangered species has already proven successful (â€Å"Endangered Species†; Fields-Meyer and Seaman;Holt et al.; Lanza et al.; Trivedi). The question I ask now is this: Will cloning be used in the conservation of endangered species? This very question has sparked debate between the scientific community and many conservationists. Contrary to the values set forth by many conservationist groups, my research suggests that the cloning of endangered species is, in fact, a viable option in their preservation and repopulation. Most of the sources I have used in my research have supported the idea of using cloning to rebuild animal populations or at least obtain viable DNA from endangered animals. The prominent scientists Betsy Dresser, Robert Lanza, and Philip Damiani of the Advanced Cell Technology laboratories in Worcester, Massachusetts, expressed their optimism about cloning endangered species in the article "Cloning Noah's Ark." Dresser and Lanza were also quoted in several online news sources I used as well. They conclude that "Biotechnology might offer the best way to keep some endangered species from disappearing from the planet" (Lanza et al). As my research suggests, cloning endangered species will surely have its benefits in keeping these populations alive, an option which conservationists cannot deny. These scientists I have mentioned do not ignore opposition to their scientific claims from conservationists skeptical of the uses of cloning and leery that it usage will deter humans from restoring natural habita... ...://www.reproduction-online.org.silk.library.umass.edu:2048/cgiLcQntent/ full/127/3/317>. Lanza, Robert P., Betsy L. Dresser, and Philip Damiani. "Cloning Noah's Ark." Scientific American 283 (2000). Academic Search Premier. 22 Oct. 2005 &db=aph&an=3664004>. Ryder, Oliver A. "Cloning advances and challenges for conservation." Trends in Biotechnology 20.6 (June 2002): 231. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. DuBois Library, Amherst, MA. 22 October 2005 rect=true&db=aph&AN=7799659&site=ehost-live>. Trivedi, Bijal P. "Scientists Clone First Endangered Species: A Wild Sheep." National Geographic News. 29 Oct. 2001.14 Oct. 2005 1/10/1025 TV sheepclone.htm>.

Explain How Practices That Support Equaity and Inclusion Reduce

Amanda Hopwood Cache Level 2 in Diploma in Children’s Care, Learning and Development Pin/Enrolment Number – 30169038 ULN – 6939676189 Assessor – Jennifer Hughes Assurer – Helen Tweddle SHC 21 Introduction to equality & inclusion in health, social care or children 7 young people settings 1. 1 –Explain what is meant by: Diversity – means is to understand that each child/young person is individual, unique and different i. e. , it could be the differences in race, heritage, customs, beliefs, physical appearance, mental capability.Diversity should be valued and respected as each person are completely different to any other person, even in the examples I have stated above. We need diversity as is gives us different views and opinions. We must value our diversity so we can work together to live a happy life. Equality – means to give all children/young person equal opportunities to achieve their best in the setting. Each child is differ ent so you have to respect that. Some children might need support. You can do this by planning ahead to achieve all aspects of learning and development for all children irrespective of disability, heritage etc.It's about getting the balance between each child. Inclusion – means to ensure all embodies such as children and their families have the right support regardless of their ability to take part in a range of activities in the setting. Inclusion is the process of making this happen. to do this in the setting you must take away all barriers and give each person a warm and welcoming attitude whilst in setting. Discrimination – means a child/young person is treated differently because of their membership such as race, colour, gender, religion, ancestry, origin, disabilities.It involves excluding or restricting child/young person in a membership from opportunities that are available to other children/young person. Children may experience discrimination because of their colour, culture/religion, impairments, gender, race, size because they are disabled or have special educational needs. Children who are discriminated may feel undervalued and may lose confidence. They may find others will have a low expectations of what they can achieve. Others might assume they cannot do an activity as they can't cope.

Characterization and Irony in Pride and Prejudice Essay

Characterization and Irony in Pride and Prejudice Like all true literary classics, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is still capable of engaging us, both emotionally and intellectually (Twayne back flap) through its characters and themes. This essay illustrates how Jane Austen uses the characterization of the major characters and irony to portray the theme of societal frailties and vices because of a flawed humanity. Austen writes about the appearance vs. the reality of the characters, the disinclination to believe other characters, the desire to judge others, and the tendency to take people on first impressions. The main female protagonist, Elizabeth Bennet, like many in society, appears perfect, but is in fact†¦show more content†¦In this particular novel it almost cost a lifetime friend. Society is made up of the individuals in it, and since no individual is perfect for instance Elizabeth, society is flawed. Also, Elizabeths perception of Mr. Wickham is incorrect (Molar 25). She thinks he is, and he does appear to be, a perfect gentleman on the outside because of the way he portrays himself, but really, he is one of the most flawed characters in the novel. Elizabeth is completely taken in by the almost transparent duplicity (Moler 25) of Mr. Wickham, especially when he speaks. A thorough, determined dislike of me, a dislike which I cannot but attribute in some measure to jealousy. Had the late Mr. Darcy liked me less, his son might have borne with me better; but his fatherÕs uncommon attachment to me, irritated him I believe very early in life. He had not a temper to bear the sort of competition in which we stood, the son of preference which was often given me (Austen 72), Mr. Wickham speaks with eloquence and Elizabeth takes it for face value, and believes everything he says. If what he says is true, problems do not arise, but what he says is false and is in fact hurtful to another man, Mr. Darcy. Austen shows it is important to see all sides of the story before making a judgement, otherwise it is called being prejudice. She also portrays the fact that there is probably a lot more to people than what they show to the world. ThisShow MoreRelatedJane Austen s Pride And Prejudice1211 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice was greatly influenced by the time period in which it was written, This novel follows the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her sisters as they are faced with marriage proposals. The marriage and roles of women in this time period are shown throughout this story. During the time Austen was writing this novel, a woman’s role for her family changed. Daughters started to become a way for their family to achieve more money. Because their family depended on this financialRead MoreWuthering Heights And Prejudice By Emily Bronte And Jane Austen922 Words   |  4 Pagesindirect characterization, tone, irony and narrative pers pective are all techniques used in Wuthering Heights and Pride and Prejudice, to draw attention to social class. The setting in both novels is a technique used to illustrate how class creates conflict between the characters and to symbolise class system through the many estates within the novels. Symbolism such as transport and the characters dress is used to draw attention to the class system. The use of dialogue, indirect characterization, ironyRead MoreNontraditional Women in Jane Austen ´s Pride and Prejudice Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagessilently admiring the three commanding attitudes of these nontraditional women. For the 19th century, these women express attitudes that deviate from the typical stereotype. Pride and Prejudice offers Jane Austen’s take on the traditional 19th century woman through indirect characterization, tonal elements, and heavy satire and irony to portray the idea that flawed women (in the 19th century sense) hold the key to success. Charlotte Lucas, the rational, plain often overlooked character in Austen’s novelRead More Characterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice 1148 Words   |  5 PagesCharacterization of Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy in Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   Elizabeth Bennet, the heroine of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, is an authentic character, allowing readers to identify, sympathize, and grow with her. Unfortunately, Austen does not create a match for Elizabeth who is her equal in terms of characterization. Mr. Darcy, Elizabeths sometime adversary, beloved, and, finally, husband, is not so carefully crafted as she, for his character is somewhat undefinedRead More Austens Manipulation of the Readers Emotions Towards Characters in Pride and Prejudice1403 Words   |  6 PagesManipulation of the Readers Emotions Towards Characters in Pride and Prejudice In her novels, Jane Austen employs the timelessly effective characterization agents of dialogue, action, and point of view to cleverly manipulate the reader’s emotions towards the characters. Austen successfully creates heroins in a time that it was not social acceptable to think of women in a heroic role. She is so successful in applying these characterization techniques in her story lines that she molds a positiveRead MorePride And Prejudice And Jane Eyre1681 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Jane Austen and Charlotte Bronte explore social class in a number of different ways throughout their novels Pride and the Prejudice and Jane Eyre. They do this through the use of stylistic devices which in turn appeals to their different audiences. Both Jane and Charlotte are notable writers for their remarkable texts. Jane Austen is known for playing a revolutionary role in the generation of English female literature, which was counteracted by this piece- and Charlotte Bronte alsoRead MoreCourtship in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Through the use of literary devices, Pride and Prejudice reveals Jane Austen’s attitude towards the novel’s theme of true love through the actions of the suitors; the process of courtship in the 1800s articulates characterization, foreshadowing, and irony. The novel opens with the line, â€Å"it is a truth acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of wife,† ( Austen 1) which foreshadows the conflict of finding a significant other . During the Victorian age, menRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen1399 Words   |  6 PagesPride and Prejudice The novel Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen is a satirical depiction of the social life and atmosphere of eighteenth and nineteenth century England, which at the time was predominantly concerned with the courtship customs of the English gentry. The novel, through Austen’s ironic and subtle writing style, is far more than just a romantic comedy, since it skillfully addresses and combines the political, economic, philosophical and feminist themes of its periodRead MoreDue To The Allure Of Star-Crossed Romance, Intelligent1133 Words   |  5 Pagespro quo, and illustrious balls, the novel, Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, has established a name for itself amongst brainy, female youths and underappreciated wives as merely a â€Å"Mom’s Romance Novel.† But contrary to popular belief, Austen’s novel not only tackles issues on public perceptions and the impacts of inbred prejudice, but it also reinforces that idea right away, with evidence of it living in the often overlooked title, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† itself. Although, who could forget the HollywoodRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen3080 Words   |  13 Pagesneighboring village of the Bennets’ with his sister and best friend, Mr. Darcy. Jane Austen explores the themes of pride and prejudice in the novel Pride and Prejudice, when the proud Mr. Darcy meets the prejudice Elizabeth Bennet. The dislike Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy have for each other is apparent in the beginning of the novel and seems to grow for Elizabeth as she sees the amount of pride Mr. Darcy has for himself. These two undergo many complications between themselves and with others around them

Sociocultural Theory Essay - 1633 Words

Within each culture and community there are different standards of beauty. These standards of beauty shape the way individuals see the world, others around them, and themselves. Though some beauty standards, such as physical appearance have been sustained. Through the lens of sociocultural theory, I will analyze how body dysmorphia has influenced three generations of women within my family. To aide my analysis, I will define and employ terms such as sociocultural theory, body image, and body dysmorphia to connect my family’s historical roots to body image and how it relates to their current perceptions and behaviors. Finally, I will utilize my grandmother’s, mother’s, and sister’s personal accounts of how body image was communicated to†¦show more content†¦This disorder affects men and women equally, and though the causes are not clearly understood, are thought to involve neurobiological and psychosocial factors. Psychological causes include oneà ¢â‚¬â„¢s experience with body image messaging, making impressionable children and adolescents susceptible. Along with the powerful influence of a person’s family origin, such as children whose parents are obsessed with dieting, appearance, or are highly critical of others or their children’s looks. In this paper, I am focusing on the women within my family: my grandmother, my mother and my sister. Body image issues are independent of gender, but the topic seems to be more openly discussed amongst women, which is how I know it has personally effected all the women in my family. Their personal accounts from interviews conducted by myself reflect how body image was communicated to them as children, and show that message shaped their experience and values now. My Grandmother Dona Vivian Morris, who my family affectionately refers to as Mammie, is the matriarch of my mother’s family. When asked about her body image as an adolescent she said that she has always seen herself as overweight, partially because she grew up with four sisters whose slim body types did not resemble hers. Mammie remembers her mother would often disapproveShow MoreRelatedThe Sociocultural Theory Essay1710 Words   |  7 Pages The sociocultural theory was developed by a theorist named Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was born in 1896 and was from the former Soviet Union. He was a psychologist who had an abundance of ideas and put them into many theories and writings. Although Vygotsky died from tuberculosis at the young age of thirty-eight, his most prominent work was done in a short period of ten years. When he died in 1934, the Soviet Union held most of his work and it was not until about 1960 that his work was translated intoRead MoreSociocultural Learning Theory Ess ay701 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Sociocultural Learning Theory. His quote that â€Å"through others we become ourselves† could be the quintessence of the Sociocultural Learning Theory, which supports that learning is a social process†. This article consists of three main sections: a brief overview of sociocultural approaches; an examination of sociocultural method; and an overview of sociocultural contributions to research and applications to classroom learning and teaching. It explains the differences between sociocultural theoriesRead MoreEssay on The Sociocultural Theory and I 1950 Words   |  8 PagesI could not be more wrong, especially if my actions are based on the sociocultural theory. This theory stresses how the interaction between people and the culture in which they live affect their thought process. This paper will describe and explain the theoretical aspect of the theory such as its major contributors, focus and explanation of how individuals behave, think and express their emotion under the social cultural theory. It will then conclude with an attempt to determine if my personalRead MoreEssay Sociocultural Theory: Lev Vygotsky1112 Words   |  5 PagesLev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist, bo rn November 17, 1896, who had a wide range of interests that included the cognitive and language development of children. Vygotsky’s theories are somewhat incomplete due to his death at the young age of 38 from tuberculosis. Vygotsky faced many struggles in life that he was able to overcome, such as being a young Jewish boy who grew up in a time where the Russian District limited the number of Jews who were allowed to be educated at a University levelRead MoreEssay on The Use of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory in Education1944 Words   |  8 Pagesuntil he was a junior in high school when Vygotsky had his first experience with public schools. Vygotsky was always an exceptional student who enjoyed spending his free time writing. By the time Vygotsky turned 18, he wrote and published his first essay entitled â€Å"Hamlet†. Although he had a love for philosophy, history, and literature, in 1913 Vygotsky enrolled at the University of Moscow as a medical studen t. It didn’t take long for him to realize the medical field wasn’t his calling, so he transferredRead MoreSociocultural Theory in Early Childhood Development Essay849 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural is defined as relating to, or involving a combination of social (relating to human society) and cultural (taste in art and manners that are favored by a social group) factors.† (Socialcultural , 2010) You might ask why we are defining these words. It gives a better understanding of Vygotsky beliefs â€Å"that children seek out adults for interaction, beginning at birth, and that development occurs through these interactions.† (Morrison, 2009 sec 14.6) I agree that his theory is the bestRead MoreSociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning902 Words   |  4 PagesSociocultural Theory and Second Language Learning â€Å"Language is the most pervasive and powerful cultural artefact that humans possess to mediate their connection to the world, to each other, and to themselves† [Lantolf Thorne 2006:201]. The idea of mediation inherent in this notion of the language is a fundamental element of Sociocultural Theory [SCT], one of the most influential approach to learning and mental development since 1990s’, drawing on its origin from the work of soviet psychologistRead MoreSociocultural Approaches And The Construction Of Knowledge1650 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sociocultural approaches emphasize the interdependence and individual processes in the construction of knowledge†.(John-Steiner,V and Mahn,H 1996).The real understanding of constructivism is only paying much attention on the learners’ previous experience and background knowledge .It maintains that individuals create or construct their own new understandings or knowledge through the interaction of what they alre ady believe and the ideas,events,and activities with which they come into contact.(FacultyRead MorePsychological Perspectives On Mental Health Disorders1728 Words   |  7 Pagesof the psychological perspectives are very different while others are similar and seem to overlap, it is important to note that there isn’t simply one correct perspective and that each of the perspectives has their strengths and weaknesses. In this essay I am going to look into the different psychological perspectives and how they offer us an understanding on behaviours that have an influence over our health I will however be primarily be focusing on mental health disorders. Although psychologicalRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. This essay will outline the definition and value of play an d the importance of how it can foster the child’s learning in regards to these theorists who studied the effects in great detail. It will discuss the how the environments constructed by educators can impact play and the theories of learning relating to the

Conflict Theory - 1217 Words

According to Conflict Theory, society is: †¢ A struggle for dominance among competing social groups (classes, genders, races, religions, etc.). When conflict theorists look at society, they see the social domination of subordinate groups through the power, authority, and coercion of dominant groups. In the conflict view, the most powerful members of dominant groups create the rules for success and opportunity in society, often denying subordinate groups such success and opportunities; this ensures that the powerful continue to monopolize power, privilege, and authority. You should note that most conflict theorists oppose this sort of coercion and favor a more equal social order. Some support a complete socioeconomic revolution†¦show more content†¦Highly-paid positions are not necessarily most important for society, they argue, but keep power in the hands of the privileged and powerful. Applications Education McLeod’s â€Å"Ain’t No Makin’ It† is a good example of conflict theory as applied to education. He argues that teachers treat lower-class kids like less competent students, placing them in lower â€Å"tracks† because they have generally had fewer opportunities to develop language, critical thinking, and social skills prior to entering school than middle and upper class kids. When placed in lower tracks, lower-class kids are trained for blue-collar jobs by an emphasis on obedience and following rules rather than autonomy, higher-order thinking, and self-expression. They point out that while private schools are expensive and generally reserved for the upper classes, public schools, especially those that serve the poor, are underfunded, understaffed, and growing worse. Schools are also powerful agents of socialization that can be used as tools for one group to exert power over others – for example, by demanding that all students learn English , schools are ensuring that English-speakers dominate students from non-English speaking backgrounds. Many conflict theorists argue, however, that schools can do little to reduce inequality without broader changes in society (e.g. creating a broader base of high-paying jobs or equalizing disparities in the tax base of communities).Show MoreRelatedConflict Theory And Social Learning Theory3171 Words   |  13 Pagesfor his family by getting a stable job and being a man that his mother and sister could rely upon. While the incident that occurred at Fruitvale Station could be analyzed from any variety of theories, this paper will examine these events from the lens of Conflict Theory and Social Learning Theory. These theories intertwine in many ways, but they also differ from each other in very important aspects. Fruitvale Station is a cinema depiction of a true story involving the death of Oscar Grant in a trainRead MoreThe Theory Of Culture : A Conflict View1946 Words   |  8 Pa gesbased ‘destructive doomsday’ cult who believed that evil space aliens called ‘Luciferians’ had kept people tied to the human level, and thus incapable of moving to the next level. The theory of culture: a conflict view states â€Å"some of the components of culture should be seen as a product of social tensions. Conflict theorists regard society and culture as being in a constant state of change, much of it caused by tension and competition among different groups. As a result, various groups will createRead MoreDo You Agree with Conflict Theory1126 Words   |  5 Pagesversus someone who is poor. This is what we call Conflict theory. How conflict theory is applied to our everyday lives can be seen through many different ideas brought about by these conflict theorists. Whether or not I agree or disagree with this theory, will be determined by the factors and situations that conflict theory has to show. Karl Marx, a philosopher, journalist, and revolutionary socialist, is considered the father of conflict theory. He pointed out the continuous competition for powerRead MoreConflict Theory Vs. Structural Functionalism978 Words   |  4 PagesConflict Theory vs. Structural Functionalism, this is like a fight between conservative and liberal. Structural Functionalism is a sociological theory that focuses on the structures of society and their functional significance (positive and negative consequences) for other structures (Ritzer, 2013). In another word, Structural Functionalism focuses on hierarchy, high position in the society. The theory is based on the belief that a person who held a high position like doctor or lawyer should getRead MoreConsensus and Conflict Theory Approaches to Combat Sexual Assault1491 Words   |  6 Pagescommunities, there are measures that can be taken to significantly reduce crime in general, but especially sex crimes. Conflict theorists see sex crimes as crimes of opportunity that are preventable if society takes the necessary steps (Sociology Guide.com, 2011). These violent acts depend on perpetrators catching victims alone or in vulnerable situations (Roberts, 1995). Conflict theorists focus on community involvement and education as the primary means to combat these crimes (Sociology Guide.comRead MoreThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Football Essay example1843 Words   |  8 PagesThe Application of Social Conflict Theory to Football In the book entitled Out of Their League, David Meggyesy describes his life as a football player from high school through his days with the St. Louis Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). Born in 1941, Meggyesy was raised in a low-income household in Solon, Ohio. Like many athletes from impoverished backgrounds, he was able to use the game of football to better himself though both a full scholarship to Syracuse University and financialRead MoreConflict Resolution : Theory And Practice1854 Words   |  8 PagesThis paper explores how addressing vulnerability is one of the key factors in conflict resolution. I conducted my research by using three books: Daring Greatly: How the Courage to Be Vulnerable Transforms the Way We Live, Love, Parent, and Lead by Brenà © Brown, The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice by Morton Deutsch, Peter T. Coleman and Eric C. Marcus and Difficult Conversations: How To Discuss What Matters Most by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton and Sheila Heen. Each book differsRead MoreFunctionalism, Conflict Theory, And Symbolic Interactionism1183 Words   |  5 Pagestoday. In this paper I will first explain functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Secondly, I will explain the different causes of global poverty. Thirdly, I will collect my own data to explain poverty in one country. Finally, I will identify the idea of ethnocentric and culturally relative. First and foremost, there are three types of theories that can be applied to global poverty which are functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. To start off with functionalismRead MoreConflict Styles With Face Negotiation Theory1022 Words   |  5 PagesConflict Styles With Face Negotiation Theory Introduction: In many aspects of our life, it is pervasive to work in a team. No matter in company, school, or another type of team it is necessary to be a part of a team and to achieve a team goal by corporations. People join a team with different personalities, goals, values, beliefs and needs. On the one hand, these differences can be a valuable quality of teams. On the other hand, these same differences inevitably lead to different levels of conflictsRead MoreTeam Conflict Development : Team Dynamics Theories1788 Words   |  8 Pagesconduct a literature review of team conflict development, team dynamics theories in support of conflict competence, and provide abilities to effectively diagnose and address conflicts as they arise Introduction on the background of the conflict management One of the major contributors to the study of conflict management is The Thomas–Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKIâ„ ¢). The instrument was created to a developed assist to help organizations in manger conflict. Thomas–Kilmann worked on this project

The Role of Information Technology Enterprises in Kosova

Question: Describe about The Role of Information Technology for Enterprises in Kosova. Answer: Executive summary In recent decades, there has been a vast expansion in technological capabilities that have resulted into changes in patterns of human communication. Advances in information technology have hugely impacted various industries resulting into structural transformations. Modern businesses cannot survive without the use of information technology(Berisha-Namani, 2009). Information revolution has also affected Media industry in a huge way. It has made the process of broadcasting information fast such that the information can be sent to the world in the flash of a second. New formats and channels have emerged in the field that has moved to video visuals, e-papers, animations and so on. The continual changes in the technological advances and their impacts on different cultures have dissolved the geographical barriers allowing businesses to be more interconnected to the world. With such capabilities provided by information technology to the media industry, if a media organization ignores the need of adoption of IT, it is unlikely to survive in the mid of technologically advanced business models in the world(Khattak, Nasir, Sultan, 2012). Introduction Fairfax Media is an Australia and New Zealand based company which performs the functions of media in various multiple platforms. It is a company which provides various services such as digital publishing, digital marketing, entertainment, etc. This company is well known for its quality content for more than 180 years. There are various newspapers named as The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, The Press, The Sunday Star-Times, etc. It is also associated with Macquarie Radio Network and an Entertainment Co, StreamCo. So, the analysis explains how the information technology affects the media field. IT Implementation in Media When an organization need to develop its IT systems, the process usually begins with the investigation of existing systems of the company. In this stage, first the opportunities for implementation of IT to attain business objectives would be identified and the appropriate system requirement would be recognized. Thereafter, a feasibility study is done in order to understand if the desired IT capabilities that are being planned for implementation and only after the project of IT system development is found viable can procurement and implementation begin. A major part of the work identification of functional requirements of an organization such that decisions can be made on development of appropriate systems for the organization. Based on these requirements decisions can be taken on deployment of IT systems. Various activities that have to be done for fulfilling these functional requirements would include understanding of costs, planning for development of IT infrastructure, designing, procurement of equipments, installation of systems and training of users on the new IT systems. An IT architecture for Media company can be built with consideration of three layers of IT that include business architecture that includes understanding of business needs , data models and flow diagram for processes, application architecture that includes software and other applications and technical architecture that includes hardware and other tools. The business model would explain processes that are to be captured by the IT system as well as the functional or business objectives that IT would be catering to such that decision can be taken on what applications to acquire. Use of IT in Media Information Technology is being widely used in Media Industry nowadays as the world is becoming digital. The uses of Information Technology in Media Industry are as follows: Journalism on Internet: It is obvious that many employees or workers who work for the whole day and hardly get the time to read the newspaper, Internet Journalism helps them by providing the news on internet only. Likewise, Fairfax Media is helping people by providing them these facilities. It also helps in reducing cost as it saves the cost of paper by delivering them news online which helps both producer and the consumer. Even there are many applications through which users do not need to even open the application for reading news, they just get notification for every breaking and latest news. Animation: Animation is done in media industry so that people who watch the news or some updates may enjoy it more with the help of visual effects that make it look attractive and interactive. So, animation also plays an important role in Media Industry. Saves Money: Since only few people buy newspaper nowadays, because they remain updated by more of internet and media. Therefore, it also helps in saving money to buy newspapers. Editing Softwares: There are lot of editing software which helps in printing the news or related articles in a better way and various features are provided by those software which also helps to perform the task rapidly and in a better way. Live Events: There are various types of events that take place almost daily and almost everywhere. Information Technology helps the event companies to advertise about their event and even provides the functionality to audience to book their tickets online or to know about the event in the detail by creating forums or groups on social media. Fairfax Media also organizes the life and media events. Advertising: Advertising is the important method for expanding the business. Advertising is done with the help of Information Technology which helps the users to know about the business. Fairfax media is also involved with advertising. Radio Network: One of the important source of media is Radio Network which broadcasts many details related to education, daily life, news, entertainment and much more. Earlier, people used to face difficulty in catching the signal of radio but Information Technology has greatly helped to erase this problem. Even, few companies provide the facility of internet radio i.e. radio can be accessible on the web also. Fairfax media has also its 54.5% share involved in ASX-listed Macquarie Radio Network which is operated in Sydney and Melbourne. Requirements of Information Technology in Media Hardware: Hardware is an important component which is required almost in every field. Hardware devices like computer, printers may be widely used in media field. Computers are used for managing the reports or news by editing them or creating them. Printers are required to publish that news in the newspapers, journals or other resource of the media. Software: software is also an important component because everything is done with the help of software whether updating the news, or writing the reports and news or adding animation effects to the news etc. Training: Proper training should be provided to the staff of media or editors about the software used in a company so that proper formatting and editing could be done and much of the time is not wasted in formatting the reports again and again. Social Media: Social Media is also one of the most important requirements as there are millions of people in the world who use the social media. So, social media helps in awaking the people about the importance of media. Usage of Information Technology by Media It is important to know who makes use of media and how. So, the people who makes of Information Technology in Media are described below: Editor: Editor is a person who is responsible for writing the various articles. So, he/she makes use of Information Technology for many purposes such as searching for the article on internet, writing the report, editing the report, uploading the article etc. Radio staff: Staff of radio also makes use of Information Technology to raise their voice to the public by making use of various recording softwares, jamming softwares etc. Users or Audience: Audience makes use of Information Technology to access the media and media resources. Benefits of bringing Information Technology in Media Reduced Effort: IT helps in the reducing the effort for media. For e.g., earlier, editors used to write the articles using pen and paper and then they used to type everything on typewriter. But the introduction of Information Technology has made it easier because they do not need to write on paper, they can just simply write in computers using various softwares which are optimized. Updated Society: Information Technology helps in making the society updated as media can be accessed anywhere at any time. No one has to wait for particular time to switch on the news channel or other media related channels as IT has made it easy for everyone. Digital marketing: Information Technology leads the Digital Marketing to grow more and more as media is highly involved with advertising and digital marketing as the world is becoming digital. Risks brought by Information Technology in Media Leakage of information on media/communication: As information technology has made the lives faster, so usually a information is broadcasted to everyone so rapidly that everyone gets to know about it in less than a minute which leads to leakage of information, usually fake information on media or communication. So, it is important to check that use of media is done properly. Piracy: Piracy is an act of obtaining or stealing the legal copyrights of a company. Piracy affects mainly the software, music, movie, gaming industries also. Therefore, media is highly affected by the Piracy attack on the legal information. Maintenance and Monitoring by Media It is important that media should monitor and maintain everything. Monitoring is an activity in which output of print, online and broadcast media are monitored and checked. In business field, media monitoring performs various functions such as systematic recording of radio and television broadcast, checking print clippings from various print media publications. Monitoring the online consumer resources such as blogs, social networks, articles and forums is known as buzz monitoring. Social media should also be monitored so that a particular company could know about its status and value by gathering positive or negative comments. Monitoring of media is usually done by high speed text scanners, video and audio recording, text recognition software, analysts etc. Automation of all these processes can be achieved with the help of data mining and machine learning methods. Recommendation It is recommended in this analysis of a media company that risks can be easily dealt with the proper monitoring of blogs, articles, and forums. Proper monitoring of radio and television broadcast must be done. To overcome this risks, various techniques such as data mining, sentimental mining, text mining and various machine learning methods can be applied. Conclusion This report explains about the use of Information Technology in the media company Fairfax Media. In this report, various aspects such as use of information technology, benefits of using information technology, usage of information technology, risks associated with IT, etc. are discussed. Bibliography Berisha-Namani, M. (2009). The Role of Information Technology in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Kosova . Fulbright Academy . Khattak, A. W., Nasir, M., Sultan, D. K. (2012). The Role of Information Technology in Media Industry. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 259-266.